The Senate voted Friday to confirm Cameron Hamilton as FEMA's next administrator. The former Navy SEAL now returns to an agency he briefly led in early 2025. He was fired last year after telling a House panel that eliminating FEMA would not be in the best interest of the American people.
Hamilton was part of a larger group of 74 nominees approved by the Senate, including David Cummins to lead the Transportation Security Administration and Daniel Perez as ambassador to Brazil.
FEMA has struggled with staff departures, grant disruptions, and delayed disaster aid under former DHS Secretary Kristi Noem. The Government Accountability Office reported more than 4,300 employee separations in the 2025 budget year. That created a "loss of institutional knowledge and experienced personnel."
Markwayne Mullin, Noem's successor, has rehired for some positions and reversed a rule that required any expense over $100,000 to get secretary-level approval. That rule had backlogged billions of dollars in disaster assistance.
Democrats accuse the Trump administration of politicizing disaster relief. An Associated Press analysis from July found that Trump approved 80% of disaster requests from Republican governors but only about 60% from Democratic governors. California, led by Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom, could be affected under that pattern.
Hamilton testified in June that FEMA should be objective, fair, and consistent when processing claims. He also said the agency is burdened by bureaucracy and cannot respond to every disaster. "We would need to strike a new balance to encourage cost reasonableness and cost savings," he said.
California is one of the most disaster-prone states in the country. Destructive wildfires, floods, and earthquakes have triggered numerous federal emergency declarations. Local emergency managers rely on FEMA for reimbursements and recovery support. A shift toward giving states more responsibility, as Mullin described last weekend, could change how quickly and how much California receives.
Mullin called FEMA "bloated" and said the agency should be there for the "worst of the worst, not every storm." A Trump-appointed FEMA Review Council in May recommended major changes to federal disaster support. Some of those changes would require congressional approval.
Hamilton takes over during a busy summer with active wildfires and flooding. He will be the first permanent FEMA administrator in Trump's second term. His supporters, including former FEMA Administrator Pete Gaynor, expect him to simplify the recovery system and cut red tape.
For California, the confirmation brings a measure of stability but also uncertainty. State and local officials will need to adapt to whatever reforms come next. The test for Hamilton will be whether he can rebuild FEMA while still delivering aid quickly when disasters strike.