Trump elimina protecciones laborales a 8,000 trabajadores federales

President Donald Trump has signed an executive order reclassifying approximately 8,000 federal employees as at-will workers, allowing the government to fire them without cause. The order, issued on Wednesday, targets the highest level of the civil service, known as GS-15, including policy office leaders, chiefs of staff, regional heads, program managers, senior public affairs officers, and officials overseeing spending and grants.

The move culminates efforts Trump began during his first term to strip civil service protections designed to insulate federal workers from political interference.

The administration argues the change enhances accountability and restores democratic processes, with Office of Personnel Management (OPM) Director Scott Kupor stating that employees implementing policy must be willing to carry out the president's directives. However, critics warn it politicizes the federal workforce and undermines nonpartisan expertise.

The number affected is smaller than the 50,000 initially estimated, but the administration has not ruled out expanding the pool later.

The reclassification creates a new category called Schedule Policy/Career, previously known as Schedule F during Trump's first term. Affected employees lose appeal rights but retain whistleblower protections and cannot be fired based on political affiliation.

The order faces multiple lawsuits, with Democracy Forward president Skye Perryman arguing it targets workers who protect public health, safety, and the environment.

Experts predict the issue will reach the Supreme Court, which has shown openness to expanding presidential control over the executive branch. Don Moynihan of the University of Michigan warns the move creates "bubbles around policymakers" and could drive away experienced staff.

The administration compares the change to private sector practices, but critics note government work is mission-driven for the American people.

This order follows Trump's second-term pattern of firing employees perceived as political opponents, including Justice Department attorneys involved in January 6 prosecutions and staff at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. The litigation is ongoing, with a Supreme Court decision expected soon on related precedents.