A new analysis reveals that U.S. students are in a 'reading recession,' with test scores declining since before the pandemic.
Researchers found that only five states and D.C. showed meaningful reading growth from 2022 to 2025.
- Students remain nearly half a grade level behind pre-pandemic reading scores. - The decline began in 2013 for eighth graders and 2015 for fourth graders.
- Some districts, like Modesto, California, and Detroit, have improved through phonics-based instruction and better attendance. - Louisiana is the only state to surpass its pre-pandemic reading average.
Despite these bright spots, experts warn that the overall trend is concerning, with social media and reduced recreational reading among possible causes.