Peru is grappling with a severe extortion crisis driven by illegal gold mining, with crime becoming the top issue for voters ahead of a presidential runoff election. - Extortion complaints increased fivefold in five years, reaching 28,948 cases in 2025.
- Killings doubled to 2,226 in 2025, with at least 239 transportation workers killed last year. - Illegal gold mining generates $7 billion annually, far exceeding drug trafficking profits.
- Police lack resources and technology to combat organized crime, with investigative units now having no budget. The crisis has left citizens like Gladys Saavedra and businessman Iván Díaz living in fear, as gangs extort businesses, schools, and even public transportation, while authorities struggle to respond.