A recent rule change to the H-2A guestworker program has lowered the minimum wage for agricultural workers in California from $19.97 to $16 per hour, saving farmers up to $100 million annually. The rule, implemented last October, faces legal challenges from the United Farm Workers, while a state bill proposes a $19.75 minimum wage for guestworkers.
Experts predict increased reliance on H-2A workers as local farmworkers age out, but farmers still face costs for housing and transportation. The balance between guestworkers, automation, and imported produce will shape California's agricultural future.